1、煤炭資源豐富,但人均占有量低。
zhongguomeitanziyuansuifengfu,dankantanchengdujiaodi,jingjikecaichuliangjiaoshao。suoweijingjikaicaichuliangshizhijingguokantankegongjianjing,bingqiekouchulehuicaisunshijijingjishangwulihenanyikaicaichulaidechulianghou,shijishangnengkaicaibingjiayiliyongdechuliang。zaimuqianjingkantanzhengshidechuliangzhong,jingchachuliangjinzhan30%,erqiedabufenyijingkaifaliyong,meitanhoubeichuliangxiangdangjinzhang。zhongguorenkouzhongduo,meitanziyuanderenjunzhanyouliangyuewei234.4t,ershijierenjundemeitanziyuanzhanyouliangwei312.7t,meiguorenjunzhanyoulianggenggaoda1045t,yuangaoyuzhongguoderenjunshuiping。
2、煤炭資源的地理分布極不平衡。
zhongguomeitanziyuanbeiduonanshao,xiduodongshao,meitanziyuandefenbuyuxiaofeiqufenbujibuxiediao。conggedaxingzhengquneibukan,meitanziyuanfenbuyebupingheng,ruhuadongdiqudemeitanziyuanchuliangde87%jizhongzaianhui、shandong,ergongyezhuyaozaiyishanghaiweizhongxindechangjiangsanjiaozhoudiqu;zhongnandiqumeitanziyuan de72%jizhongzaihenan,ergongyezhuyaozaiwuhanhezhujiangsanjiaozhoudiqu;xinanmeitanziyuande67%jizhongzaiguizhou,ergongyezhuyaozaisichuan;dongbeidiquxiangduihaoyixie,danyeyou52%demeitanziyuanjizhongzaibeibuheilongjiang,ergongyejizhongzailiaoning。
3、各地區煤炭品種和質量變化較大,分布也不理想。
zhongguolianjiaomeizaidiqushangfenbubupingheng,sizhongzhuyaolianjiaomeizhongzhong,shoumei、jiaomei、feimeiyouyibanzuoyoujizhongzaishanxi,eryongyoudaxinggangtieqiyedehuadong、zhongnan、dongbeidiqu,lianjiaomeihenshao。zaidongbeidiqu,gangtiegongyezailiaoning,lianjiaomeidaduozaiheilongjiang;xinandiqu,gangtiegongyezaisichuan,erlianjiaomeizhuyaojizhongzaiguizhou。hebitianguanshengchangezhongmeijiaohuayanshebei,qizhongyouliangreyi、dingliuyi、gongyefenxiyidengdeng。
4、適于露天開采的儲量少。
lutiankaicaixiaolvgao,touzisheng,jianshezhouqiduan,danzhongguoshiyulutiankaicaidemeitanchuliangshao,jinzhanzongchuliangde7%zuoyou,qizhong70%shihemei,zhuyaofenbuzaineimeng、xinjiangheyunnan。